Growing Media for Hydroponics
Video Transcript:
Hi, I’m Shiran from Aqua Gardening
One of the first questions we get from hydroponic beginners is which growing media to use.
The grow media you select is more determined by the type of hydroponic system you have. First let me explaining what growing media’s are.
It is very much a personal preference, but there are some growing medias that are more suitable to a system, than others. The most common options are Clay balls, Perlite, Vermiculite, coco and rockwool.
Clay balls made from baked clay, they are porous and light which makes them great for drainage and transport. They suit any system that involves a continuous water flow like DWC, recirculating Systems and flood and drain. They hold little moisture.
Often they are used to aerate your soil or coco for better drainage, and you can even put a layer of them in any pot around the house, so plants cannot absorb any excess water from the bottom and get “wet feet”.
Perlite, is created by air-puffing volcanic glass to create an extremely light and porous material. It allows good drainage of water, but will also absorb it to an extent. It is great used alone autopot systems, wall gardens, NFT, drain to waste, and recirculating systems.
It is very common to mix it with vermiculite, or to combine it in a ratio of 30% perlite to 70% coco or soil. It’s not just a cheap way to bulk up the volume of your growing media, but also excellent for aeration in the root zone.
Vermiculite is another light media like perlite, consisting of a combination of minerals that are heated until they expand into flaky pebbles. When it is wet, it behaves like a sponge, the opposite to perlite which holds a lot of water.
Vermiculite can be used on its own for propagation, but it is recommended to mix with other media like perlite, coco or soil to encourage better water retention.
Coco is a natural fibre extracted from the husk of coconuts. It is also known as Coir or Coconut fibre. It’s usually a plain sterile medium, but lower quality manufacturers do not wash the fibres well enough, leaving salt in the product which can damage plants.
At Aqua Gardening we test any new brand of coco before it goes on the shelf. Coco is a great medium to use - it is porous for air, retains water well, but dries a lot quicker than soil, so you don’t risk in over watering.
Coco is ideal for systems using the method of run to waste, Autopot or as a general replacement to potting mix around the house. It is also a great medium for propagation. To give it even more aeration and better drainage, mix in 30% perlite.
Rockwool is made by melting rock and spinning it into extremely thin and long fibres. Once it is in its final shape, it contains many layers of fibres that create air pockets that allow good aeration and drainage. It should not be squeezed like a sponge as this destroys the air pockets and can choke a plant’s roots. Rockwool comes in many sizes for different stages of plant growth.
It is sterile, but often has a high pH, so before your first use it we recommend to soaking it in water buffered to pH 5.5.
It is great for propagation and you can transfer the small cube into any other growing media, or you can grow a complete plant using rockwool by inserting a small cube into a bigger one and then placing it on a larger rockwool slab for a base.
The last growing media I want to discuss are professional potting soils. Once you try any of these you will never buy another soil again. They are high in nutrition, and can be used over and over, with just a little top dressing. They can also be used in conjunction with liquid plant food to control the plant’s growth. They are not a hydroponic media, but more of a tailored potting soil for those from starter to professional levels.
Now you know all the types of growing media there are, you can choose which one will be the ideal one for your circumstances.
We have matched the best growing media to the different hydroponics systems:
For Run to Waste – use Coco coir, perlite & vermiculite, rockwool & professional soil – BUT not clay balls
For Recirculating & DWC – use clay balls only
For Flood & Drain – use Clay Balls, perlite or rockwool
We recommend you watch our Hydroponics Growing Kits video to find out which kit best suits you.
I’m Shiran from Aqua Gardening, for safe healthy food which grows itself!
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14.2. Notice:
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14.3. Resolution:
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Aqua Gardening Australia is committed to protecting your personal information in accordance with the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) under the Privacy Act and other applicable legislation, such as the Spam Act, the Do Not Call Register Act, and health privacy laws. This Privacy Policy is available on the Aqua Gardening Australia website at www.aquagardening.com.au, or you can request a copy by contacting our office.
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The personal information we collect about you depends on your interactions with us. Personal Information includes any data about an individual who is reasonably identifiable. For example, if you:
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- Apply for a job at Aqua Gardening, we will collect the information you include in your application, including contact details for you and your referees.
Collection of Personal Information through Websites and Apps
Information is automatically collected through your use of the Aqua Gardening website and affiliated sites via cookies. Cookies are small text files that websites or apps may place on your device. They are typically used to recognize return visitors, remember user preferences, and track usage behavior. For example, when you visit our website, we may use cookies to record your server address, date and time of visit, pages viewed, any documents downloaded, and the type of browser and operating system you’re using. This information is used for statistical analysis and to improve the functionality and usability of our website.
Sensitive Information
Aqua Gardening only collects sensitive information (e.g., health information) where it is reasonably necessary for our functions or activities and only with your consent or when required or authorised by law.
- Why We Collect Personal Information
Main Purposes
The primary purposes for which we collect, hold, use, and disclose personal information are:
- Processing in-store and online transactions, including the delivery of products and services.
- Promoting Aqua Gardening and its products and services, including through direct marketing, events, competitions, public relations, and social media.
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- General planning and administration.
We may also use personal information for other purposes as explained at the time of collection or as required or authorised by law, with your consent.
i. Direct Marketing and Opting Out
By providing your address, email, and telephone number to Aqua Gardening, you consent to us contacting you for the aforementioned purposes. We may send you communications via mail, email, social media, SMS, MMS, or telephone. You can opt out of receiving these communications by:
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ii. Email and Mobile Communication
If you provide an email address or phone number, you consent to receiving electronic communications such as notices or reminders via that address or number. We recommend providing your personal email or phone number instead of one that is accessible to colleagues.
- Who We May Share Your Personal Information With
We may share your personal information with third parties when necessary for the purposes outlined above. These may include:
- Financial institutions involved in payment processing.
- Referees whose details are provided by job applicants.
- Aqua Gardening’s contracted service providers and partners, including local and overseas agents, delivery and shipping providers, IT service providers, marketing and communications agencies, research and analysis providers, call centres, mail carriers (both hard copy and electronic), manufacturers, suppliers, and external business advisers (such as recruitment advisors, auditors, and lawyers). Third parties offering Aqua Gardening-branded products, such as insurance or credit card facilities, may also receive your information.
- Regulatory, investigative, or government bodies as required by law.
We may instruct these third parties to contact you directly for specific purposes and pass on information collected from you while providing the relevant products or services.
- Cross-Border Disclosure
We may disclose your personal information to recipients overseas, such as in the United States or other jurisdictions, depending on the services provided (e.g., data storage via cloud services, hosting of our customer relationship management systems, or managing delivery address information for online orders).
- Data Quality and Security
General
We hold personal information in various forms, including printed documents, electronic databases, and email contact lists. Printed documents may reside at our head office or be archived in secure offsite facilities. We take reasonable steps to:
- Ensure that the personal information we collect, use, and disclose is accurate, up-to-date, complete, and relevant.
- Protect the personal information we hold from misuse, interference, loss, and unauthorised access, modification, or disclosure.
You can help us maintain accurate records by informing us of any changes to your details.
i. Security
Our security measures include website protection, restricted access to our computer systems, and controlled access to our facilities. While we endeavour to secure all personal information, we cannot guarantee the security of information transmitted over the internet—it is at your own risk. To further protect your information, please keep your account details confidential and notify us immediately if you suspect a security breach.
- Access and Correction
i. General
If you wish to access or correct any personal information we hold about you, please contact our Privacy Officer. We may require verification of your identity before processing your request to ensure the proper protection of your information.
ii. Access
We usually provide access to your personal information within 30 days, subject to legal exceptions. We will accommodate your preferred format (e.g., photocopies or direct viewing) if it is reasonable and practicable. A fee may be charged to cover our costs of locating and providing the information.
iii. Correction
If you request corrections to your personal information or we determine that your information is inaccurate, outdated, incomplete, irrelevant, or misleading, we will take reasonable steps to correct it. If the information has already been disclosed to a third party, we may, upon your request, notify them of the correction, unless this is impractical or unlawful.
- Complaints or Questions
If you have any questions about how Aqua Gardening manages your personal information, or if you wish to lodge a complaint regarding a potential breach of the Privacy Act, please contact our Privacy Officer using the details below:
- Email: info@aquagardening.com.au
- Telephone: (03) 9796 3100
We will handle all complaints fairly and promptly. Typically, we aim to resolve complaints within 30 days. Should an investigation require additional time, we will inform you of an expected timeframe.
- Changes to This Policy
Aqua Gardening may update this Privacy Policy from time to time. The latest version will always be posted on our website, and you can obtain a copy by contacting our Customer Service Centre.